Buffalo Soldiers Protect National Parksīuffalo soldiers didn’t only battle Native Americans. Cavalry troops that participated in the Indian Wars were buffalo soldiers, who participated in at least 177 conflicts. The 10th Cavalry continued to keep the Apache in check until the early 1890s when they relocated to Montana to round up the Cree.Ībout 20 percent of U.S. Mustering was slow, partly because the colonel wanted more educated men in the regiment and partly because of a cholera outbreak in the summer of 1867.īy 1880, the 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments had minimized Indian resistance in Texas and the 9th Cavalry was ordered to Indian Territory in modern-day Oklahoma, ironically to prevent white settlers from illegally settling on Indian land. The 10th Cavalry was based in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, and commanded by Colonel Benjamin Grierson. government, were tasked with removing another minority group in that government’s name. The Black soldiers, facing their own forms of discrimination from the U.S.

The soldiers’ main mission was to secure the road from San Antonio to El Paso and restore and maintain order in areas disrupted by Native Americans, many of whom were frustrated with life on Indian reservations and broken promises by the federal government. But the regiment was willing, able and mostly ready to face anything when they were ordered to the unsettled landscape of West Texas. Training the inexperienced and mostly uneducated soldiers of the 9th Calvary was a challenging task. There they were joined by most of their officers and their commanding officer, Colonel Edward Hatch. The soldiers spent the winter organizing and training until they were ordered to San Antonio, Texas, in April 1867. The mustering of the 9th Cavalry took place in New Orleans, Louisiana, in August and September of 1866. READ MORE: Meet the Buffalo Soldiers The 9th Cavalry Regiment

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